Description
Here is some information about its use, directions, benefits, how it works, and safety advice:
Use:
- Dolutegravir is used to manage HIV-1 infection in adults and children weighing at least 30 kg (66 pounds). It is typically prescribed as part of a combination therapy regimen along with other antiretroviral drugs.
Directions of Use:
- The dosage and administration instructions for Dolutegravir may vary depending on factors such as your age, weight, other medications you are taking, and your specific HIV treatment history. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the information on the medication label. Dolutegravir is usually taken orally once daily with or without food.
Benefits:
- Dolutegravir is highly effective in suppressing the replication of the HIV virus. It helps reduce the viral load, increase CD4 cell counts, and improve immune function. By consistently taking Dolutegravir as prescribed, individuals with HIV can achieve and maintain viral suppression, leading to improved health outcomes and a reduced risk of transmitting the virus to others.
How it works:
- Dolutegravir belongs to a class of medications called integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). It works by blocking the integrase enzyme, which is responsible for incorporating the viral DNA into the DNA of the infected cells. By inhibiting this enzyme, Dolutegravir prevents the integration of the viral DNA into the host cell DNA, thus inhibiting viral replication.
Safety Advice:
- It is important to take Dolutegravir consistently and as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Adherence to the treatment regimen is crucial for its effectiveness. Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as there may be potential drug interactions. Common side effects of Dolutegravir may include headache, nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, and dizziness. However, not everyone experiences these side effects. It is important to report any concerning or persistent side effects to your healthcare provider. Regular monitoring of liver function, kidney function, and HIV viral load is typically recommended during treatment.
Please note that the information provided here is a general overview, and it is important to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance and specific instructions related to your HIV treatment. They will be able to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information based on your individual needs and medical history.
