Description
Generic Name:
Estiva 600 Tablet contains Efavirenz, which is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV infection.
Composition:
Each Estiva 600 Tablet consists of:
- Efavirenz (600mg) – A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that blocks HIV replication.
Indication:
Estiva 600 Tablet is indicated for:
- HIV-1 infection treatment in adults and adolescents, as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place.
- Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Do not use beyond its expiry date.
Uses of the Medicine:
- Helps manage HIV infection and improves immune function.
- Reduces viral load and prevents the progression of HIV to AIDS.
- Lowers the risk of HIV-related complications.
Benefits of the Medicine:
- Effectively suppresses HIV replication.
- Strengthens the immune system by maintaining CD4 cell count.
- Reduces the risk of opportunistic infections.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain).
- Severe psychiatric effects (depression, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts).
- Rash and skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome).
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, breathing difficulties, severe weakness).
- Abnormal heart rhythm (palpitations, chest pain, fainting).
How to Use the Medicine:
- Take one tablet once daily, or as prescribed by your doctor.
- Take on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime to reduce side effects.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush or chew.
- Always take it in combination with other antiretroviral drugs if treating HIV.
How the Medicine Works:
Estiva 600 Tablet contains Efavirenz, which belongs to the NNRTI class. It works by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which HIV needs to replicate. This helps reduce the viral load and strengthens the immune system.
What If You Forget to Take the Medicine?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is close to the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual.
- Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Quick Tips:
- Take the medicine at the same time daily for maximum effectiveness.
- Taking it at bedtime may reduce dizziness and psychiatric side effects.
- Avoid alcohol, as it may worsen side effects.
- Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- Regular blood tests are required to monitor health conditions.
- Maintain proper hygiene to prevent the spread of HIV.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Estiva 600 Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
Estiva 600 Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of Estiva 600 Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether Estiva 600 Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of Estiva 600 Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
Estiva 600 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Estiva 600 cure HIV?
A: No, it helps control HIV but does not cure the infection. Lifelong treatment is required.
Q: Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?
A: Efavirenz may cause birth defects, so consult your doctor before use if pregnant or planning pregnancy.
Q: Does Estiva 600 affect mental health?
A: Yes, Efavirenz may cause hallucinations, depression, or sleep disturbances. Inform your doctor if you experience these symptoms.
Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?
A: It is best to avoid alcohol, as it may increase psychiatric side effects and liver-related risks.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV Viral Load Test
- CD4 Cell Count Test
- Liver Function Test (LFT)
- Kidney Function Test (KFT)
- Heart ECG (Electrocardiogram)
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