Description
Generic Name:
Trustiva Tablet contains Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, which are antiretroviral medications used for the treatment of HIV infection.
Composition:
Each Trustiva Tablet consists of:
- Efavirenz (600mg) – A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that blocks HIV replication.
- Emtricitabine (200mg) – A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that prevents the virus from multiplying.
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (300mg) – A nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NtRTI) that helps lower the viral load.
Indication:
Trustiva Tablet is indicated for:
- HIV-1 infection treatment in adults and adolescents as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place.
- Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Do not use beyond its expiry date.
Uses of the Medicine:
- Helps manage HIV infection and improves immune function.
- Reduces viral load and prevents the progression of HIV to AIDS.
- Lowers the risk of HIV-related complications.
Benefits of the Medicine:
- Effectively suppresses HIV replication.
- Strengthens the immune system by maintaining CD4 cell count.
- Reduces the risk of opportunistic infections.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, breathing difficulties, severe weakness).
- Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain).
- Kidney damage (changes in urine output, swelling in legs).
- Severe psychiatric effects (depression, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts).
- Bone loss (osteoporosis) (increased risk of fractures).
How to Use the Medicine:
- Take one tablet once daily, or as prescribed by your doctor.
- Take on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime to reduce side effects.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush or chew.
- Always take it in combination with other antiretroviral drugs if treating HIV.
How the Medicine Works:
Trustiva Tablet contains Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir, which belong to NNRTI, NRTI, and NtRTI classes. These drugs block reverse transcriptase, an enzyme needed by HIV to replicate. This reduces the viral load and helps strengthen the immune system.
What If You Forget to Take the Medicine?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is close to the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual.
- Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Quick Tips:
- Take the medicine at the same time daily for maximum effectiveness.
- Regular blood tests are required to monitor health conditions.
- Avoid alcohol, as it may worsen liver-related side effects.
- Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- Maintain proper hygiene to prevent the spread of HIV.
- Taking it at bedtime may reduce dizziness and psychiatric side effects.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Trustiva Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
Trustiva Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of Trustiva Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether Trustiva Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of Trustiva Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
Trustiva Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Trustiva cure HIV?
A: No, it helps control HIV but does not cure the infection. Lifelong treatment is required.
Q: Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?
A: Trustiva is not recommended during pregnancy unless advised by a doctor due to possible risks to the baby.
Q: Does Trustiva affect mental health?
A: Yes, Efavirenz may cause hallucinations, depression, or sleep disturbances. Inform your doctor if you experience these symptoms.
Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?
A: It is best to avoid alcohol, as it may increase liver-related side effects and worsen psychiatric symptoms.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV Viral Load Test
- CD4 Cell Count Test
- Liver Function Test (LFT)
- Kidney Function Test (KFT)
- Bone Density Test
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