Description
Generic Name:
Tenolam Tablet contains Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Lamivudine, which are antiretroviral medications used in the treatment of HIV infection.
Composition:
Each Tenolam Tablet consists of:
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (300mg) – A nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NtRTI) that prevents HIV replication.
- Lamivudine (300mg) – A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that blocks the virus from multiplying.
Indication:
Tenolam Tablet is indicated for:
- HIV-1 infection treatment in adults and children (as part of combination antiretroviral therapy).
- Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place.
- Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Do not use beyond its expiry date.
Uses of the Medicine:
- Helps manage HIV infection and improves immune function.
- Reduces viral load and prevents HIV progression.
- Lowers the risk of HIV-related complications.
- Used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B to reduce viral replication.
Benefits of the Medicine:
- Effectively suppresses HIV replication.
- Strengthens the immune system by maintaining CD4 cell count.
- Reduces the risk of opportunistic infections.
- Helps control hepatitis B infection.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Loss of appetite
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, breathing difficulties, severe weakness).
- Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain).
- Kidney damage (changes in urine output, swelling in legs).
- Bone loss (osteoporosis) (increased risk of fractures).
- Pancreatitis (severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting).
How to Use the Medicine:
- Take one tablet once daily, or as prescribed by your doctor.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush or chew.
- Always take it in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
How the Medicine Works:
Tenolam Tablet contains Tenofovir and Lamivudine, which belong to the NtRTI and NRTI classes. These drugs block reverse transcriptase, an enzyme needed by HIV and hepatitis B viruses to replicate. This reduces the viral load and helps strengthen the immune system.
What If You Forget to Take the Medicine?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is close to the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual.
- Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Quick Tips:
- Take the medicine at the same time daily for maximum effectiveness.
- Regular blood tests are required to monitor health conditions.
- Avoid alcohol, as it may worsen liver-related side effects.
- Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- Maintain proper hygiene to prevent the spread of HIV.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Tenolam Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
Tenolam Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of Tenolam Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether Tenolam Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of Tenolam Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
Tenolam Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Tenolam cure HIV?
A: No, it helps control HIV but does not cure the infection. Lifelong treatment is required.
Q: Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?
A: Yes, it is sometimes prescribed to prevent HIV transmission to the baby, but consult your doctor first.
Q: Does Tenolam affect kidney function?
A: Yes, it may cause kidney damage, so regular kidney function tests are recommended.
Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?
A: It is best to avoid alcohol, as it may increase liver-related side effects.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV Viral Load Test
- CD4 Cell Count Test
- Liver Function Test (LFT)
- Kidney Function Test (KFT)
- Bone Density Test
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