Description
Generic Name:
Abacavir and Lamivudine
Composition:
Each Abec-L Tablet contains:
- Abacavir 600 mg
- Lamivudine 300 mg
- Excipients: [List of inactive ingredients, if applicable]
Indication:
Abec-L Tablet is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents. It is used as part of antiretroviral combination therapy to manage and suppress the viral load in the bloodstream.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at 15°C to 30°C in a cool, dry place.
- Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Store in the original container.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Uses of the Medicine:
- Management and treatment of HIV-1 infection.
- Helps reduce viral load and prevent the progression to AIDS.
Benefits of the Medicine:
- Lowers HIV viral load in the bloodstream.
- Improves immune system function.
- Reduces the risk of AIDS-related illnesses.
- Simplified once-daily dosing for increased patient adherence.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Fever
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Hypersensitivity reaction (fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, sore throat)
- Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine)
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, weakness, rapid breathing)
- Immune reconstitution syndrome (inflammation due to immune system recovery)
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these serious side effects.
How to Use the Medicine:
- Take one tablet orally once daily with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
- Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
- Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.
How the Medicine Works:
Abec-L Tablet is a combination of two antiretroviral drugs:
- Abacavir: A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that blocks the HIV enzyme, preventing viral replication.
- Lamivudine: Another NRTI that works similarly by inhibiting viral multiplication.
Together, they help suppress the HIV virus and reduce the viral load in the blood.
What If You Forget to Take the Medicine?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
- Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Quick Tips:
- Regularly monitor liver function and viral load.
- Do not share your medication with others.
- Inform your doctor of any allergies to Abacavir.
- Continue using protective measures (e.g., condoms) as the medicine does not prevent HIV transmission.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Abec-L Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
Abec-L Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of Abec-L Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether Abec-L Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of Abec-L Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
Abec-L Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Abec-L Tablet cure HIV?
A: No, it helps manage HIV but does not cure the infection.
Q: What should I do if I experience a hypersensitivity reaction?
A: Stop taking the medicine and seek immediate medical attention.
Q: Can I take Abec-L Tablet during pregnancy?
A: Consult your doctor before using Abec-L Tablet if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV viral load
- CD4 cell count
- Liver function tests
- Renal function tests
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