Description
Generic Name:
Abacavir 600 mg + Lamivudine 300 mg
Composition:
Each Abalam Tablet contains:
- Abacavir – 600 mg
- Lamivudine – 300 mg
Indication:
Abalam Tablet is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents as part of combination antiretroviral therapy. It helps in reducing viral load and improving immune function.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (25°C) in a dry place.
- Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children
Uses of the Medicine:
- .Helps manage and treat HIV-1 infection.
- Prevents the progression of HIV to AIDS.
- Used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART).
Benefits of the Medicine:
- Effectively reduces viral load, helping in HIV management.
- Boosts immune system function.
- Lowers the risk of HIV transmission.
- Improves long-term health outcomes for people living with HIV.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Fever
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rash, fever, nausea, vomiting, difficulty breathing)
- Liver problems (jaundice, dark urine, loss of appetite)
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, weakness, irregular heartbeat)
- Severe allergic reactions (swelling of the face, throat tightness)
How to Use the Medicine:
- Take one tablet daily or as prescribed by your doctor.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Swallow whole with water; do not chew or crush.
- Always take it in combination with other HIV medications as directed.
How the Medicine Works:
Abalam Tablet contains Abacavir and Lamivudine, both nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). They work by blocking the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for HIV replication. This helps reduce the viral load in the body and slows the progression of the disease.
What If You Forget to Take the Medicine?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.
- Do not double the dose to compensate.
Quick Tips:
- Always take Abalam as part of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART).
- Do not stop taking Abalam without consulting your doctor.
- Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor your progress.
- Avoid alcohol and certain medications that may interact with Abalam.
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions to Abacavir.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with ABALAM Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
ABALAM Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of ABALAM Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether ABALAM Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of ABALAM Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
ABALAM Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Abalam cure HIV?
A: No, Abalam does not cure HIV but helps manage and control the infection.
Q: Can I take Abalam with other medications?
A: Inform your doctor about any other medications, as some may interact with Abalam.
Q: What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction?
A: Stop taking the medicine and seek immediate medical attention.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV viral load test
- CD4 count
- Liver function tests
- Genetic screening for HLA-B*5701 (to check for hypersensitivity risk)
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