Description
Generic Name:
Tenof EM Tablet contains Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine.
Composition:
Each Tenof EM Tablet comprises:
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (300 mg)
- Emtricitabine (200 mg)
Indication:
- Tenof EM is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection and as Pre-Exposure
- Prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV in high-risk individuals.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (25°C) in a dry place.
- Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Uses of the Medicine:
- Helps manage and treat HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
- Used as PrEP to prevent HIV infection in high-risk individuals.
- Reduces HIV viral load and increases CD4 cell count.
Benefits of the Medicine:
- Effectively suppresses HIV when taken regularly.
- Reduces the risk of HIV transmission.
- Convenient once-daily dosage for improved adherence.
- Strengthens the immune system and delays disease progression.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Skin rash
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, breathing difficulty, weakness)
- Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, loss of appetite)
- Kidney problems (changes in urination, swelling in feet or hands)
- Bone loss or osteoporosis
How to Use the Medicine:
- Take one tablet daily at the same time each day.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Swallow whole with water; do not chew or crush.
- Do not miss doses to maintain HIV suppression.
How the Medicine Works:
- Tenof EM is a combination of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs):
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine block the enzyme reverse transcriptase, preventing HIV from replicating in the body.
- This reduces viral load and slows disease progression.
What If You Forget to Take the Medicine?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.
- Do not take a double dose to compensate.
Quick Tips:
- Take Tenof EM daily for maximum effectiveness.
- Regular HIV testing is required when using it as PrEP
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease.
- Maintain safe sexual practices to further reduce HIV transmission risk.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Tenof EM Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
Tenof EM Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of Tenof EM Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether Tenof EM Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of Tenof EM Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
Tenof EM Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Tenof EM cure HIV?
A: No, Tenof EM does not cure HIV but helps manage and prevent infection.
Q: Can I stop taking Tenof EM if I feel better?
A: No, stopping Tenof EM without consulting your doctor may cause the virus to become resistant.
Q: Does Tenof EM interact with other medications?
A: Yes, inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV viral load test
- CD4 count
- Liver function test
- Kidney function test
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