Description
Generic Name: Lopinavir + Ritonavir
Composition: Each Emletra Tablet contains:
- Lopinavir (200 mg)
- Ritonavir (50 mg)
- Excipients
Indication:
Emletra Tablet is indicated for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and children. It is used in combination with other antiretroviral agents to manage HIV and prevent its progression to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C).
- Keep in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Store in the original packaging to protect from light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Uses of Emletra Tablet:
- Manages HIV-1 infection in adults and children.
- Reduces the amount of HIV virus in the blood (viral load).
- Helps improve immune system function.
- Reduces the risk of HIV-related complications.
Benefits of Emletra Tablet:
- Effective in reducing HIV viral load and improving immune function.
- Helps prevent the progression of HIV to AIDS.
- Provides a fixed-dose combination for convenient dosing.
- Suitable for both adult and pediatric patients.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Fatigue
Serious Side Effects Include:
- Pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting)
- Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine)
- Hyperlipidemia (increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels)
- Severe skin reactions (rash, blistering, peeling skin)
- Heart rhythm abnormalities (palpitations, dizziness)
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any severe reactions.
How to Use Emletra Tablet:
- Take Emletra Tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water.
- It is recommended to take the tablet with food to improve absorption.
- Take the tablet at the same time each day for best results.
- Do not stop the medication without consulting your doctor.
How Emletra Tablet Works:
Emletra Tablet contains two active ingredients: Lopinavir and Ritonavir. Lopinavir inhibits the HIV protease enzyme, preventing the virus from multiplying. Ritonavir boosts the effectiveness of Lopinavir by increasing its concentration in the blood.
What If You Forget to Take Emletra Tablet?
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose.
- Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
- Consistent adherence is essential to prevent viral resistance.
Quick Tips:
- Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
- Take Emletra Tablet with food to enhance absorption.
- Routine blood tests are required to monitor your health and treatment progress.
- Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
- Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Emletra Tablet. Please consult your doctor for guidance.
Pregnancy
Emletra Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy due to potential harm to the developing baby. It may only be prescribed in life-threatening situations where benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
There is insufficient information on the use of Emletra Tablet while breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before use.
Driving
It is uncertain whether Emletra Tablet affects your ability to drive. Avoid driving if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness.
Kidney
Limited data is available on the safety of Emletra Tablet in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustments may be necessary. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
Emletra Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required based on the severity of the condition. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs:
Q: Can Emletra Tablet cure HIV?
A: No, Emletra Tablet does not cure HIV but helps manage the infection effectively.
Q: Is Emletra Tablet safe during pregnancy?
A: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive before taking Emletra Tablet.
Q: Can I stop taking Emletra Tablet if I feel better?
A: No, stopping the medication without medical advice can lead to treatment failure and drug resistance.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Emletra Tablet?
A: Avoid alcohol and other medications that may interact with Lopinavir and Ritonavir.
Related Lab Tests:
- HIV viral load test
- CD4 cell count
- Liver function tests
- Lipid profile
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