Understanding HIV: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment at TAAL Healthcare

Medically reviewed by Dr. Vaishnavi Ganesh Adhav Dr. Vaishnavi Ganesh Adhav is a skilled healthcare professional with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences and an internship from Government Dental College. She further pursued her master’s degree at MIT World Peace University (MIT-WPU), graduating with distinction and earning a gold medal for academic excellence. With four years of industry experience, Dr. Vaishnavi has made significant contributions not only in clinical dentistry but also in the fields of women’s empowerment and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Her dedication to healthcare, coupled with her involvement in social impact initiatives, reflects her commitment to improving public health and empowering communities. | Written by Mugdha Athalye Health & Mental Health Care Professional Health Leader | Strategic Planner in Healthcare Initiatives With over 10 years of experience in professional social work, Mugdha specializes in medical and psychiatric fields, focusing on supporting vulnerable populations and advocating for better healthcare access. She has contributed to social research, identifying gaps in healthcare services, and provided technical support to the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) in drafting guidelines for adolescent- and child-friendly health centers. Passionate about reducing mental health stigma, Mugdha is dedicated to promoting awareness and fostering a more inclusive healthcare landscape. Her commitment and expertise continue to make a positive impact on those she serves. .

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to affect millions worldwide, making it crucial to understand this virus, its symptoms, and how to prevent and manage it. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about HIV and how TAAL Healthcare is committed to providing comprehensive support for individuals affected by HIV.

What is HIV?

HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (T cells), which are essential for fighting off infections. Left untreated, HIV can weaken your immune system, making it harder to fight off infections and diseases. However, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, people with HIV can live healthy, long lives.

Symptoms of HIV

HIV symptoms vary depending on the stage of infection. Some common signs include:

• Fever
• Fatigue
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash
• Muscle aches
• Night sweats
• Weight loss

It’s important to note that these symptoms may not appear right away, making regular testing essential for early detection.

How is HIV Transmitted?

HIV is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, including:

• Blood
• Semen
• Vaginal fluids
• Breast milk

Unprotected sex, sharing needles, and mother-to-child transmission during childbirth are the most common ways HIV is spread. However, it is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils.

Prevention of HIV

Prevention is key when it comes to managing HIV. Here are some effective methods to reduce your risk of contracting HIV:

• Consistent use of condoms
• Regular HIV testing
• Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
• Avoiding the sharing of needles
• Safe sexual practices

TAAL Healthcare’s Comprehensive HIV Care

At TAAL Healthcare, we provide a range of services to support HIV prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, ensuring confidential and compassionate care:

• HIV Testing: Early detection can save lives. Our state-of-the-art testing services are quick, reliable, and confidential. 
• PrEP and PEP: We offer Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent HIV infection.
• HIV Treatment: Our experienced medical professionals provide personalized antiretroviral therapy (ART) to manage HIV effectively.
• Psychosocial Support: Living with HIV can be emotionally challenging. Our counselors are here to provide mental health support and coping strategies for patients and their families.

At TAAL Healthcare, we’re with you every step of the way—from diagnosis to ongoing treatment.