- What is erectile dysfunction (ED)?Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It can be occasional or frequent and can affect men of all ages.
- What causes erectile dysfunction?ED can be caused by a variety of physical, psychological, or lifestyle factors. Common causes include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, hormonal imbalances, stress, anxiety, depression, and certain medications.
- How common is erectile dysfunction?ED is very common, especially as men age. It is estimated that around 50% of men over the age of 40 experience some degree of ED.
- How is erectile dysfunction diagnosed?Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and discussion of symptoms. Additional tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, or an ultrasound, may be conducted to determine the underlying cause.
- Can erectile dysfunction be treated?Yes, ED can often be treated effectively. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, therapy, vacuum erection devices, and in some cases, surgery. The best treatment depends on the underlying cause of the condition.
- What medications are commonly prescribed for ED?The most commonly prescribed medications for ED are phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra). These medications help increase blood flow to the penis to facilitate an erection.
